See Disclaimer Below.

Posts Tagged ‘U.S. Supreme Court’

, , , , , ,

Why Libertarians Should Care About the Constitution

In History, Judicial Activism, Judicial Restraint, Jurisprudence, Law, Libertarianism, Politics, The Supreme Court on August 14, 2019 at 6:45 am

, , , ,

Allen Mendenhall and Dan Sutter Discuss Appointments to the Supreme Court

In America, American History, Humanities, Law, The Supreme Court on September 5, 2018 at 6:45 am

In light of the Brett Kavanaugh hearings taking place this week, the following interview on the show “Econversations” is posted here.  This interview (filmed July 17, 2018) discusses the U.S. Supreme Court appointment process.

Advertisement

, , ,

The Majority Opinions of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

In American History, History, Humanities, Law, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. on August 26, 2015 at 8:45 am

Allen 2

What follows is a list of Holmes’s majority opinions on the U.S. Supreme Court, chronologically by year but not by date of authorship; in other words, I have not made an effort to determine whether certain cases should precede other cases on the ground that they were written earlier in the year, e.g., in April rather than December. Although the cases proceed chronologically by year, they are not purely chronological. This list has filtered out several writings that are sometimes mistakenly attributed to Holmes. For instance, Goltra v. Weeks, 271 U.S. 536 (1926), and Yu Cong Eng. v. Trinidad, 271 U.S. 500 (1926), are sometimes attributed to Holmes because he announced the opinion, but the opinion was authored by Chief Justice Taft, who was absent on the day of the announcement. (A recent Westlaw search turned up results that had mistakenly attributed these two opinions by Chief Justice Taft to Holmes.)

  1. S. v. Barnett, 189 U.S. 474 (1903).
  2. National Bank & Loan Co. of Watertown, N.Y. v. Carr, 189 U.S. 426 (1903).
  3. Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. Behymer, 189 U.S. 468 (1903).
  4. Home Life Ins. Co. v. Fisher, 188 U.S. 726 (1903).
  5. American Colortype Co. v. Continental Colortype Co., 188 U.S. 104 (1903).
  6. Brownfield v. State of S.C., 189 U.S. 426 (1903).
  7. Pullman Co. v. Adams, 189 U.S. 420 (1903).
  8. Otis v. Parker, 187 U.S. 606 (1903).
  9. Kidd v. State of Alabama, 188 U.S. 730 (1903).
  10. Pardee v. Aldridge, 189 U.S. 429 (1903).
  11. Fourth Nat. Bank of St. Louis v. Albaugh, 188 U.S. 734 (1903).
  12. Anglo-American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co., 191 U.S. 373 (1903).
  13. State of Missouri v. Dockery, 191 U.S. 165 (1903).
  14. Beasley v. Texas & P. Ry. Co., 191 U.S. 492 (1903).
  15. Wisconsin & M. Co. v. Powers, 191 U.S. 379 (1903).
  16. National Bank & Loan Co. v. Petrie, 189 U.S. 423 (1903).
  17. Anglo-American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co., 191 U.S. 376 (1903).
  18. Ex parte Joins, 191 U.S. 93 (1903).
  19. Queenan v. Territory of Oklahoma, 190 U.S. 548 (1903).
  20. Louis Hay & Grain Co. v. U.S., 191 U.S. 159 (1903).
  21. S. v. Sweet, 189 U.S. 471 (1903).
  22. Hanley v. Kansas City Southern Ry. Co., 187 U.S. 617 (1903).
  23. Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239 (1903).
  24. Hutchinson v. Otis, Wilcox & Co., 190 U.S. 552 (1903).
  25. Randolph & Randolph v. Scruggs, 190 U.S. 533 (1903).
  26. Blackstone v. Miller, 188 U.S. 189 (1903).
  27. Knoxville Water Co. v. City of Knoxville, 189 U.S. 434 (1903).
  28. S. v. Officers, etc., of U.S.S. Mangrove, 188 U.S. 720 (1903).
  29. Francis v. U.S., 188 U.S. 375 (1903).
  30. Hardin v. Shedd, 190 U.S. 508 (1903).
  31. San Diego Land & Town Co. v. Jasper, 189 U.S. 439 (1903).
  32. Wright v. Morgan, 191 U.S. 55 (1903).
  33. S. v. The Paquete Habana, 189 U.S. 453 (1903).
  34. Globe Refining Co. v. Landa Cotton Oil Co., 190 U.S. 540 (1903).
  35. Republic of Colombia v. Cauca Co., 190 U.S. 524 (1903).
  36. Diamond Glue Co. U.S. Glue Co., 187 U.S. 611 (1903).
  37. Southern Pacific R. v. U.S., 189 U.S. 447 (1903).
  38. Giles v. Harris, 189 U.S. 475 (1903).
  39. Kean v. Calumet Canal & Improvement Co., 190 U.S. 452 (1903).
  40. Davis v. Mills, 194 U.S. 451 (1904).
  41. International Postal Supply Co. v. Bruce, 194 U.S. 601 (1904).
  42. Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. of Texas v. May, 194 U.S. 267 (1904).
  43. Rippey v. State of Tex., 193 U.S. 504 (1904).
  44. Shaw v. City of Covington, 194 U.S. 593 (1904).
  45. Rogers v. State of Alabama, 192 U.S. 226 (1904).
  46. Aikens v. State of Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904).
  47. Ex parte Republic of Colombia, 195 U.S. 604 (1904).
  48. Damon v. Territory of Hawaii, 194 U.S. 154 (1904).
  49. S. v. Evans, 195 U.S. 361 (1904).
  50. Chandler v. Dix, 194 U.S. 590 (1904).
  51. German Sav. & Loan Soc. v. Dormitzer, 192 U.S. 125 (1904).
  52. Lee v. Robinson, 196 U.S. 64 (1904).
  53. Eaton v. Brown, 193 U.S. 411 (1904).
  54. Baltimore Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. v. City of Baltimore, 195 U.S. 375 (1904).
  55. Wright v. Louisville & N.R. Co., 195 U.S. 219 (1904).
  56. James v. Appel, 192 U.S. 129 (1904).
  57. City of Seattle v. Kelleher, 195 U.S. 351 (1904).
  58. McIntire v. McIntire, 192 U.S. 116 (1904).
  59. Central Stock Yards Co. v. Louisville & N. R. Co., 192 U.S. 568 (1904).
  60. Terre Haute & I. Co. v. State of Indiana ex rel. Ketcham, 194 U.S. 579 (1904).
  61. Wedding v. Meyler, 192 U.S. 573 (1904).
  62. Citizens’ Nat. Bank of Kansas City v. Donnell, 195 U.S. 369 (1904).
  63. Fargo v. Hart, 193 U.S. 490 (1904).
  64. S. v. California & Oregon Land Co., 192 U.S. 355 (1904).
  65. Ah How v. S., 193 U.S. 65 (1904).
  66. Slater v. Mexican Nat. R. Co., 194 U.S. 120 (1904).
  67. S. v. Sing Tuck, 194 U.S. 161 (1904).
  68. Small v. Rakestraw, 196 U.S. 403 (1905).
  69. Minnesota Iron Co. v. Kline, 199 U.S. 593 (1905).
  70. Bartlett v. U.S., 197 U.S. 230 (1905).
  71. Louisville & N. R. Co. v. Barber Asphalt Pav. Co., 197 U.S. 430 (1905).
  72. Jaster v. Currie, 198 U.S. 144 (1905).
  73. Humphrey v. Tatman, 198 U.S. 91 (1905).
  74. Chesapeake Beach Ry. Co. v. Washington, P. & C.R. Co., 199 U.S. 247 (1905).
  75. Savannah, Thunderbolt & I. Ry. v. Mayor and Alderman of the City of Savannah, 198 U.S. 392 (1905).
  76. Stillman v. Combe, 197 U.S. 436 (1905).
  77. Simpson v. U.S., 199 U.S. 397 (1905).
  78. Oceanic Steam Nav. Co. v. Aitken, 196 U.S. 589 (1905).
  79. Coulter v. Louisville & N.R. Co., 196 U.S. 599 (1905).
  80. City of Dawson v. Columbia Ave. Saving Fund, Safe Deposit, Title & Trust Co., 197 U.S. 178 (1905).
  81. Lincoln v. S., 197 U.S. 419 (1905).
  82. Clark v. Roller, 199 U.S. 541 (1905).
  83. Carroll v. Greenwich Ins. Co. of New York, 199 U.S. 401 (1905).
  84. Tampa Waterworks Co. v. City of Tampa, 199 U.S. 241 (1905).
  85. Union Trust Co. v. Wilson, 198 U.S. 530 (1905).
  86. Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Christie Grain & Stock Co., 198 U.S. 236 (1905).
  87. Greer County v. State of Texas, 197 U.S. 235 (1905).
  88. Gregg v. Metropolitan Trust Co., 197 U.S. 183 (1905).
  89. Eclipse Bicycle Co. Farrow, 199 U.S. 581 (1905).
  90. S. v. Harvey Steel Co., 196 U.S. 310 (1905).
  91. S. v. Whitridge, 197 U.S. 135 (1905).
  92. Remington v. Central Pac. R. Co., 198 U.S. 95 (1905).
  93. Swift & Co. U.S., 196 U.S. 375 (1905).
  94. S. v. Ju Toy, 198 U.S. 253 (1905).
  95. The Eliza Lines, 199 U.S. 119 (1905).
  96. De Rodriguez v. Vivoni, 201 U.S. 371 (1906).
  97. Carter v. Territory of Hawaii, 200 U.S. 255 (1906).
  98. Louis Dressed Beef & Provision Co. v. Maryland Casualty Co., 201 U.S. 173 (1906).
  99. Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Deer, 200 U.S. 176 (1906).
  100. Strickley v. Highland Boy Gold Min. Co., 200 U.S. 527 (1906).
  101. State of Missouri v. State of Illinois, 202 U.S. 598 (1906).
  102. Hazelton v. Sheckels, 202 U.S. 71 (1906).
  103. Northern Assur. Co. v. Grand View Bldg. Ass’n, 203 U.S. 106 (1906).
  104. Rawlins v. State of Georgia, 201 U.S. 638 (1906).
  105. Landrum v. Jordan, 203 U.S. 56 (1906).
  106. Fidelity Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Clark, 203 U.S. 64 (1906).
  107. Halsell v. Renfrow, 202 U.S. 287 (1906).
  108. Whitney v. Dresser, 200 U.S. 532 (1906).
  109. S. v. Clark, 200 U.S. 601 (1906).
  110. S. v. George Riggs & Co., 203 U.S. 136 (1906).
  111. Rearick v. of Pennsylvania, 203 U.S. 507 (1906).
  112. Pearson v. Williams, 202 U.S. 281 (1906).
  113. Otis Co. v. Ludlow Mfg. Co., 201 U.S. 140 (1906).
  114. Chattanooga Foundry & Pipe Works v. City of Atlanta, 203 U.S. 390 (1906).
  115. Guy v. Donald, 203 U.S. 399 (1906).
  116. Cincinnati, P., B., S. & P. Packet Co. v. Bay, 200 U.S. 179 (1906).
  117. State of Missouri v. State of Illinois, 200 U.S. 496 (1906).
  118. Cox v. State of Texas, 202 U.S. 446 (1906).
  119. Ballmann v. Fagin, 200 U.S. 186 (1906).
  120. Soper v. Lawrence Bros. Co., 201 U.S. 359 (1906).
  121. In re Moran, 203 U.S. 96 (1906).
  122. Burt v. Smith, 203 U.S. 129 (1906).
  123. Merchants’ Nat. Bank of Cincinnati v. Wehrmann, 202 U.S. 295 (1906).
  124. S. v. Dalcour, 203 U.S. 408 (1906).
  125. National Council, Junior Order United American Mechanics of U.S. v. State Council of Virginia, Junior Order United American Mechanics of Virginia, 203 U.S. 151 (1906).
  126. S. v. Shipp, 203 U.S. 563 (1906).
  127. S. v. Milliken Imprinting Co., 202 U.S. 168 (1906).
  128. People of State of New York ex rel. New York Cent. & H.R.R. Co. v. Miller, 202 U.S. 584 (1906).
  129. Mason City & Ft. D.R. Co. v. Boynton, 204 U.S. 570 (1907).
  130. Martin v. District of Columbia, 205 U.S. 135 (1907).
  131. Merchants’ Heat & Light Co. James B. Clow & Sons, 204 U.S. 286 (1907).
  132. Flemister v. U.S., 207 U.S. 372 (1907).
  133. Paraiso v. S., 207 U.S. 368 (1907).
  134. Harrison v. Magoon, 205 U.S. 501 (1907).
  135. Kawananakoa v. Polyblank, 205 U.S. 349 (1907).
  136. S. v. Brown, 206 U.S. 240 (1907).
  137. Allen v. U.S., 204 U.S. 581 (1907).
  138. William W. Bierce, Limited v. Hutchins, 205 U.S. 340 (1907).
  139. Arkansas Southern R. Co. v. German Nat. Bank, 207 U.S. 270 (1907).
  140. Interstate Consol. St. Ry. Co. v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 207 U.S. 79 (1907).
  141. S. ex rel. West v. Hitchcock, 205 U.S. 80 (1907).
  142. Osborne v. Clark, 204 U.S. 565 (1907).
  143. Erie R. Co. v. Erie & Western Transp. Co., 204 U.S. 220 (1907).
  144. Old Dominion S.S. Co. v. Gilmore, 207 U.S. 398 (1907).
  145. Patch v. Wabash R. Co., 207 U.S. 277 (1907).
  146. State of Ga. V. Tennessee Copper Co., 206 U.S. 230 (1907).
  147. People of State of New York ex rel. Hatch v. Reardon, 204 U.S. 152 (1907).
  148. Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. Co. v. Babcock, 204 U.S. 585 (1907).
  149. Taylor v. U.S., 207 U.S. 120 (1907).
  150. Moore v. McGuire, 205 U.S. 214 (1907).
  151. East Central Eureka Mining Co. v. Central Eureka Mining Co., 204 U.S. 266 (1907).
  152. Leathe v. Thomas, 207 U.S. 93 (1907).
  153. Copper Queen Consol. Min. Co. v. Territorial Board of Equalization of Territory of Arizona, 206 U.S. 474 (1907).
  154. Patterson v. People of State of Colorado ex rel. Attorney General of State of Colorado, 205 U.S. 454 (1907).
  155. Schlemmer v. Buffalo, R. & P. R. Co., 205 U.S. 1 (1907).
  156. Ellis v. S., 206 U.S. 246 (1907).
  157. Ex parte First Nat. Bank of Chicago, 207 U.S. 61 (1907).
  158. First Nat. Bank of Albuquerque v. Albright, 208 U.S. 548 (1908).
  159. Honolulu Rapid Transit & Land Co. v. Wilder, 211 U.S. 144 (1908).
  160. Steele v. Culver, 211 U.S. 26 (1908).
  161. Smith v. Rainey, 209 U.S. 53 (1908).
  162. Honolulu Rapid Transit & Land Co. v. Wilder, 211 U.S. 137 (1908).
  163. Paddell v. City of New York, 211 U.S 446 (1908).
  164. State of Louisiana v. Garfield, 211 U.S. 70 (1908).
  165. Chin Yow v U.S., 208 U.S. 8 (1908).
  166. Carrington v. S., 208 U.S. 1 (1908).
  167. S. v. Thayer, 209 U.S. 39 (1908).
  168. United Dictionary Co. v. G & C Merriam Co., 208 U.S. 260 (1908).
  169. Battle v. U.S., 209 U.S. 36 (1908).
  170. O’Reilly De Camara v. Brooke, 209 U.S. 45 (1908).
  171. Ex parte Simon, 208 U.S. 144 (1908).
  172. Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe Co. v. Hall’s Safe Co., 208 U.S. 554 (1908).
  173. Hutchins v. William W. Bierce, 211 U.S. 429 (1908).
  174. S. v. Chandler-Dunbar Water Power Co., 209 U.S. 447 (1908).
  175. Donnell v. Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe Co., 208 U.S. 267 (1908).
  176. S. v. Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux Indians, 208 U.S. 561 (1908).
  177. Old Dominion Copper Mining & Smelting Co. v. Lewisohn, 210 U.S. 206 (1908).
  178. Hudson County Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908).
  179. Dotson v. Milliken, 209 U.S. 237 (1908).
  180. Galveston, H. & S. A. Ry. Co. v. State of Texas, 210 U.S. 217 (1908).
  181. Bailey v. State of Alabama, 211 U.S. 452 (1908).
  182. Kansas City N. W. R. Co. v. Zimmerman, 210 U.S. 336 (1908).
  183. Central R. Co. of New Jersey v. Jersey City, 209 U.S. 473 (1908).
  184. Fauntleroy v. Lum, 210 U.S. 230 (1908).
  185. Prentis v. Atlantic Coast Line Co., 211 U.S. 210 (1908).
  186. Harriman v. Interstate Commerce Commission, 211 U.S. 407 (1908).
  187. Rankin v. City Nat. Bank of Kansas City, 208 U.S. 541 (1908).
  188. Laborde v. Ubarri, 214 U.S. 173 (1909).
  189. Santos v. Holy Roman Catholic and Apostolic Church, 212 U.S. 463 (1909).
  190. Van Gieson v. Maile, 213 U.S. 338 (1909).
  191. Leech v. State of Louisiana, 214 U.S. 175 (1909).
  192. Scott County Macadamized Road Co. v. State of Mo. ex rel., 215 U.S. 336 (1909).
  193. S. v. Union Supply Co., 215 U.S. 50 (1909).
  194. Dupree v. Mansur, 214 U.S. 161 (1909).
  195. Peck v. Tribune Co., 214 U.S. 185 (1909).
  196. Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Wilson, 213 U.S. 52 (1909).
  197. Moyer v. Peabody, 212 U.S. 78 (1909).
  198. Ubarri v. Laborde, 214 U.S. 168 (1909).
  199. Sylvester v. State of Washington, 215 U.S. 80 (1909).
  200. The Eugene F. Moran, 212 U.S. 466 (1909).
  201. Reid v. U.S., 211 U.S. 529 (1909).
  202. Bagley v. General Fire Extinguisher Co., 212 U.S. 477 (1909).
  203. American Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co., 213 U.S. 347 (1909).
  204. Rumford Chemical Works v. Hygienic Chemical Co. of New Jersey, 215 U.S. 156 (1909).
  205. Reavis v. Fianza, 215 U.S. 16 (1909).
  206. City of Des Moines v. Des Moines City Ry. Co., 214 U.S. 179 (1909).
  207. Frederic L. Grant Shoe Co. v. W.M. Laird Co., 212 U.S. 445 (1909).
  208. Graves v. Ashburn, 215 U.S. 331 (1909).
  209. Boquillas Land & Cattle Co. v. Curtis, 213 U.S. 339 (1909).
  210. Manson v. Williams, 213 U.S. 453 (1909).
  211. Mammoth Min. Co. v. Grand Central Min. Co., 213 U.S. 72 (1909).
  212. Snyder v. Rosenbaum, 215 U.S. 261 (1909).
  213. Fleming v. McCurtain, 215 U.S. 56 (1909).
  214. Spreckels v. Brown, 212 U.S. 208 (1909).
  215. Carino v. Insular Government of Philippine Islands, 212 U.S. 449 (1909).
  216. Steward v. American Lava Co., 215 U.S. 161 (1909).
  217. State of Missouri v. State of Kansas, 213 U.S. 78 (1909).
  218. Louisville v. N.R. Co. v. Central Stock Yards Co., 212 U.S. 132 (1909).
  219. Illinois Cent. Co. of State of Illinois v. Sheegog, 215 U.S. 308 (1909).
  220. S. v. Welch, 217 U.S. 333 (1910).
  221. Thomas v. Sugarman, 218 U.S. 129 (1910).
  222. Dozier v. State of Alabama, 218 U.S. 124 (1910).
  223. Northern Pac. Ry. Co. v. State of North Dakota ex rel. McCue, 216 U.S. 579 (1910).
  224. Stoffela v. Nugent, 217 U.S. 499 (1910).
  225. C. Cook Co. v. Beecher, 217 U.S. 497 (1910).
  226. Boston Chamber of Commerce v. City of Boston, 217 U.S. 189 (1910).
  227. Tiglao v. Insular Government of Philippine Islands, 215 U.S. 410 (1910).
  228. Board of Assessors of the Parish of Orleans v. New York Life Ins. Co., 216 U.S. 517 (1910).
  229. Javierre v. Central Altagracia, 217 U.S. 502 (1910).
  230. Interstate Commerce Commission v. Delaware, L. & W.R. Co., 216 U.S. 531 (1910).
  231. Maytin v. Vela, 216 U.S. 598 (1910).
  232. In re Cleland, 218 U.S. 120 (1910).
  233. Missouri Pac. Ry. Co. v. State of Nebraska, 217 U.S. 196 (1910).
  234. Laurel Hill Cemetery v. City and County of San Francisco, 216 U.S. 358 (1910).
  235. Saxlehner v. Wagner, 216 U.S. 375 (1910).
  236. Calder v. People of State of Michigan, 218 U.S. 591 (1910).
  237. Fisher v. City of New Orleans, 218 U.S. 438 (1910).
  238. Lehigh Valley R. Co. v. Cornell Steamboat Co., 218 U.S. 264 (1910).
  239. Standard Oil Co. of Kentucky v. State of Tennessee ex rel. Cates, 217 U.S. 413 (1910).
  240. Arkansas Southern Ry. Co. v. Louisiana & A. Ry. Co., 218 U.S. 431 (1910).
  241. Atlantic Gulf & Pacific Co. v. Government of Philippine Islands, 219 U.S. 17 (1910).
  242. Conley v. Ballinger, 216 U.S. 84 (1910).
  243. Interstate Commerce Commission v. Northern Pac. Ry. Co., 216 U.S. 538 (1910).
  244. Hawaiian Trust Co. Von Holt, 216 U.S. 367 (1910).
  245. S. v. Kissel, 218 U.S. 601 (1910).
  246. S. v. Plowman, 216 U.S. 372 (1910).
  247. Richardson v. Ainsa, 218 U.S. 289 (1910).
  248. Rickey Land & Cattle Co. v. Miller v. Lux, 218 U.S. 258 (1910).
  249. Stewart v. Griffith, 217 U.S. 323 (1910).
  250. Brill v. Washington Ry. & Electric Co., 215 U.S. 527 (1910).
  251. Title Guaranty & Trust Co. of Scranton, Pa. v. Crane Co., 219 U.S. 24 (1910).
  252. Duryea Power Co. v. Sternbergh, 218 U.S. 299 (1910).
  253. Holt v. U.S., 218 U.S. 245 (1910).
  254. King v. State of West Virginia, 216 U.S. 92 (1910).
  255. Shallenberger v. First State Bank of Holstein, Neb., 219 U.S. 114 (1911).
  256. S. v. Plyler, 222 U.S. 15 (1911).
  257. Noble State Bank v. Haskell, 219 U.S. 575 (1911).
  258. S. v. Fidelity Trust Co., 222 U.S. 158 (1911).
  259. Sperry & Hutchinson Co. Rhodes, 220 U.S. 502 (1911).
  260. Bean v. Morris, 221 U.S. 485 (1911).
  261. Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros., 222 U.S. 55 (1911).
  262. Blinn v. Nelson, 222 U.S. 1 (1911).
  263. Sexton v. Dreyfus, 219 U.S. 339 (1911).
  264. Sena v. American Turquoise Co., 220 U.S. 497 (1911).
  265. In re Harris, 221 U.S. 274 (1911).
  266. Mayer v. American Security & Trust Co., 222 U.S. 295 (1911).
  267. Arnett v. Reade, 220 U.S. 311 (1911).
  268. Enriquez v. Go-Tiongco, 220 U.S. 307 (1911).
  269. Assaria State Bank v. Dolley, 219 U.S. 121 (1911).
  270. Lenman v. Jones, 222 U.S. 51 (1911).
  271. Lewers & Cooke v. Atcherly, 222 U.S. 285 (1911).
  272. Noble State Bank v. Haskell, 219 U.S. 104 (1911).
  273. Glucksman v. Henkel, 221 U.S. 508 (1911).
  274. Strassheim v. Daily, 221 U.S. 280 (1911).
  275. Jacobs v. Beecham, 221 U.S. 263 (1911).
  276. Grigsby v. Russell, 222 U.S. 149 (1911).
  277. Engel v. O’Malley, 219 U.S. 128 (1911).
  278. Taylor v. Leesnitzer, 220 U.S. 90 (1911).
  279. S. v. O’Brien, 220 U.S. 321 (1911).
  280. S. v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. Co., 220 U.S. 37 (1911).
  281. S. v. Johnson, 221 U.S. 488 (1911).
  282. of Virginia v. West Virginia, 222 U.S. 17 (1911).
  283. Interstate Commerce Commission v. Diffenbaugh, 222 U.S. 42 (1911).
  284. Sac and Fox Indians of the Mississippi in Iowa v. Sac and Fox Indians of the Mississippi in Oklahoma, 220 U.S. 481 (1911).
  285. of Virginia v. West Virginia, 220 U.S. 1 (1911).
  286. Southern R. Co. v. Burlington Lumber Co., 225 U.S. 99 (1912).
  287. Beutler v. Grand Trunk Junction R. Co., 224 U.S. 85 (1912).
  288. S. v. Wong You, 223 U.S. 67 (1912).
  289. Porto Rico Sugar Co. v. Lorenzo, 222 U.S. 481 (1912).
  290. De Noble v. Gallardo y Seary, 223 U.S. 65 (1912).
  291. Treat v. Grand Canyon R. Co., 222 U.S. 448 (1912).
  292. Swanson v. Sears, 224 U.S. 180 (1912).
  293. City of Louisville v. Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Co., 225 U.S. 430 (1912).
  294. S. v. Baltimore & O.S.W.R. Co., 226 U.S. 14 (1912).
  295. Central Lumber Co. v. State of South Dakota, 226 U.S. 157 (1912).
  296. Waskey v. Chambers, 224 U.S. 564 (1912).
  297. Texas & P.R. Co. Howell, 224 U.S. 577 (1912).
  298. Wingert v. First Nat. Bank, 223 U.S. 670 (1912).
  299. Harty v. Municipality of Victoria, 226 U.S. 12 (1912).
  300. Gandia v. Pettingill, 222 U.S. 452 (1912).
  301. Washington Home for Incurables v. American Security & Trust Co., 224 U.S. 486 (1912).
  302. Murray v. City of Pocatello, 226 U.S. 318 (1912).
  303. Southern Pac. R. Co. v. U.S., 223 U.S. 560 (1912).
  304. American Security & Trust Co. Commissioners of District of Columbia, 224 U.S. 491 (1912).
  305. Sexton v. Kessler & Co., 225 U.S. 90 (1912).
  306. Ker & Co. v. Couden, 223 U.S. 268 (1912).
  307. Leary v. U.S., 224 U.S. 567 (1912).
  308. Darnell v. State of Indiana, 226 U.S. 390 (1912).
  309. Smith v. Hitchcock, 226 U.S. 53 (1912).
  310. Quong Wing v. Kirkendall, 223 U.S. 59 (1912).
  311. Cuba v. R. Co. v. Crosby, 222 U.S. 473 (1912).
  312. Southwestern Brewery & Ice Co. v. Schmidt, 226 U.S. 162 (1912).
  313. Burnet v. Desmornes y Alvarez, 226 U.S. 145 (1912).
  314. City of Pomona v. Sunset Tel. & Tel. Co., 224 U.S. 330 (1912).
  315. Keatley v. Furey, 226 U.S. 399 (1912).
  316. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. Co. v. O’Connor, 223 U.S. 280 (1912).
  317. Messinger v. Anderson, 225 U.S. 436 (1912).
  318. Cedar Rapids Gas Light Co. v. City of Cedar Rapids, 223 U.S. 655 (1912).
  319. Robertson v. Gordon, 226 U.S. 311 (1912).
  320. Meyer v. Wells Fargo & Co., 223 U.S. 298 (1912).
  321. World’s Fair Min. Co. v. Powers, 224 U.S. 173 (1912).
  322. Collins v. State of Tex., 223 U.S. 288 (1912).
  323. Western Union Tel. v. City of Richmond, 224 U.S. 160 (1912).
  324. Jones v. Springer, 226 U.S. 148 (1912).
  325. S. v. Southern Pac. R. Co., 223 U.S. 565 (1912).
  326. Breese v. S., 226 U.S. 1 (1912).
  327. S. v. McMullen, 222 U.S. 460 (1912).
  328. Pittsburg Steel Co. v. Baltimore Equitable Soc., 226 U.S. 455 (1913).
  329. Johnson v. S., 228 U.S. 457 (1913).
  330. Marrone v. Washington Jockey Club of District of Columbia, 227 U.S. 633 (1913).
  331. Kener v. La Grange Mills, 231 U.S. 215 (1913).
  332. S. ex rel. Goldberg v. Daniels, 231 U.S. 218 (1913).
  333. Madera Waterworks v. City of Madera, 228 U.S. 454 (1913).
  334. Buchser v. Buchser, 231 U.S. 157 (1913).
  335. Ubeda v. Zialcita, 226 U.S. 452 (1913).
  336. Luke v. Smith, 227 U.S. 379 (1913).
  337. McGovern v. City of New York, 229 U.S. 363 (1913).
  338. Kinder v. Scharff, 231 U.S. 517 (1913).
  339. Seattle, R. & S. Co. v. State of Washington ex rel. Linhoff, 231 U.S. 568 (1913).
  340. Baxter v. Buchholz-Hill Transp. Co., 227 U.S. 637 (1913).
  341. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. Co. v. Schwyhart, 227 U.S. 184 (1913).
  342. Chuoco Tiaco v. Forbes, 228 U.S. 549 (1913).
  343. Mechanics’ & Metals Nat. Bank v. Ernst, 231 U.S. 60 (1913).
  344. Brooks v. Central Sainte Jeanne, 228 U.S. 688 (1913).
  345. Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. of Texas v. U.S., 231 U.S. 112 (1913).
  346. The Fair v. Kohler Die & Specialty Co., 228 U.S. 22 (1913).
  347. Cordova v. Folgueras y. Rijos, 227 U.S. 375 (1913).
  348. Norfolk & W.R. Co. v. Dixie Tobacco Co., 228 U.S. 593 (1913).
  349. Greey v. Dockendorff, 231 U.S. 513 (1913).
  350. Bugajewitz v. Adams, 228 U.S. 585 (1913).
  351. Louis, I.M. & S.R. Co. v. Hesterly, 228 U.S. 702 (1913).
  352. Gutierrez del Arroyo v. Graham, 227 U.S. 181 (1913).
  353. Munsey v. Webb, 231 U.S. 150 (1913).
  354. Kalanianaole v. Smithies, 226 U.S. 462 (1913).
  355. Francis v. McNeal, 228 U.S. 695 (1913).
  356. S. v. Adams Exp. Co., 229 U.S. 381 (1913).
  357. Sanford v. Ainsa, 228 U.S. 705 (1913).
  358. Marshall Dental Mfg. Co. v. State of Iowa, 226 U.S. 460 (1913).
  359. Abilene Nat. Bank v. Dolley, 228 U.S. 1 (1913).
  360. Nash v. U.S., 229 U.S. 373 (1913).
  361. National City Bank of New York v. Hotchkiss, 231 U.S. 50 (1913).
  362. Graham v. U.S., 231 U.S. 474 (1913).
  363. Alzua v. Johnson, 231 U.S. 106 (1913).
  364. S. v. Winslow, 227 U.S. 202 (1913).
  365. Heike v. U.S., 227 U.S. 131 (1913).
  366. People of Porto Rico v. Title Guaranty & Surety Co., 227 U.S. 382 (1913).
  367. Brooklyn Min. & Mill. Co. v. Miller, 227 U.S. 194 (1913).
  368. Gray v. Taylor, 227 U.S. 51 (1913).
  369. Michigan Trust Co. v. Ferry, 228 U.S. 346 (1913).
  370. Frosch v. Walter, 228 U.S. 109 (1913).
  371. Louis Dejonge & Co. v. Breuker & Kessler Co., 235 U.S. 33 (1914).
  372. Taylor v. Parker, 235 U.S. 42 (1914).
  373. S. v. Moist, 231 U.S. 701 (1914).
  374. Detroit Steel Cooperage Co. v. Sistersville Brewing Co., 233 U.S. 712 (1914).
  375. Western Union Telegraph Co. Brown, 234 U.S. 542 (1914).
  376. Tinker v. Midland Valley Mercantile Co., 231 U.S. 681 (1914).
  377. Keokee Consol. Coke Co. v. Taylor, 234 U.S. 224 (1914).
  378. Southern Ry.-Carolina Division v. Bennett, 233 U.S. 80 (1914).
  379. Nadal v. May, 233 U.S. 447 (1914).
  380. S. v. Portale, 235 U.S. 27 (1914).
  381. Piza Hermanos v. Caldenty, 231 U.S. 690 (1914).
  382. Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. v. Polt, 232 U.S. 165 (1914).
  383. Curriden v. Middleton, 232 U.S. 633 (1914).
  384. Williamson v. Osenton, 232 U.S. 619 (1914).
  385. Pain v. Copper Belle Min. Co., 232 U.S. 595 (1914).
  386. Hammond Packing Co. v. State of Montana, 233 U.S. 331 (1914).
  387. Denver & R. G. R. Co. v. Arizona & C. R. Co. of New Mexico, 233 U.S. 601 (1914).
  388. Holt v. Henley, 232 U.S. 637 (1914).
  389. Calaf v. Calaf, 232 U.S. 371 (1914).
  390. Missouri, K. & T.R. Co., v. U.S., 235 U.S. 37 (1914).
  391. Sage v. Hampe, 235 U.S. 99 (1914).
  392. International Harvester Co. of America v. Com. of Kentucky, 234 U.S. 216 (1914).
  393. Drew v. Thaw, 235 U.S. 432 (1914).
  394. Burbank v. Ernst, 232 U.S. 162 (1914).
  395. Patsone v. Com. of Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 138 (1914).
  396. Barnes v. Alexander, 232 U.S. 117 (1914).
  397. Valdes v. Larrinaga, 233 U.S. 705 (1914).
  398. Bacon v. Rutland R. Co., 232 U.S. 134 (1914).
  399. Trimble v. City of Seattle, 231 U.S. 683 (1914).
  400. John Ii Estate v. Brown, 235 U.S. 342 (1914).
  401. Montoya v. Gonzales, 232 U.S. 375 (1914).
  402. Kansas City Southern Ry. Co. v. Kaw Valley Drainage Dist. of Wyandotte County, Kan., 233 U.S. 75 (1914).
  403. Herbert v. Bicknell, 233 U.S. 70 (1914).
  404. Detroit & M. Ry. Co. v. Michigan R. R. Commission, 235 U.S. 402 (1914).
  405. Pullman Co. v. Knott, 235 U.S. 23 (1914).
  406. Charleston & W.C.R. Co. v. Thompson, 234 U.S. 576 (1914).
  407. Santa Fe Cent. R. Co. v. Friday, 232 U.S. 694 (1914).
  408. Thomas v. Matthiessen, 232 U.S. 221 (1914).
  409. Willoughby v. City of Chicago, 235 U.S. 45 (1914).
  410. Hobbs v. Head & Dowst Co., 231 U.S. 692 (1914).
  411. State of Alabama v. Schmidt, 232 U.S. 168 (1914).
  412. Oceanic Steam Nav. Co. v. Mellor, 233 U.S. 718 (1914).
  413. San Joaquin & Kings River Canal & Irr. Co. v. Stanislaus County, 233 U.S. 454 (1914).
  414. Wheeler v. Sohmer, 233 U.S. 434 (1914).
  415. Gompers v. U.S., 233 U.S. 604 (1914).
  416. E. Waterman Co. v. Modern Pen Co., 235 U.S. 88 (1914).
  417. S. v. Ohio Oil Co., 234 U.S. 548 (1914).
  418. Pennsylvania R. Co. v. Keystone Elevator & Warehouse Co., 237 U.S. 432 (1915).
  419. Healy v. Sea Gull Specialty Co., 237 U.S. 479 (1915).
  420. Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. v. Swearingen, 239 U.S. 339 (1915).
  421. Chicago & N. W. Ry. Co. v. Gray, 237 U.S. 399 (1915).
  422. Park v. Cameron, 237 U.S. 616 (1915).
  423. Grant Timber & Mfg. Co. v. Gray, 236 U.S. 133 (1915).
  424. Davis v. Commonwealth of Virginia, 236 U.S. 697 (1915).
  425. Dalton Adding Mach. Co. v. State Corp. Commission of Com. of Va., 236 U.S. 699 (1915).
  426. Duffy v. Charak, 236 U.S. 97 (1915).
  427. Fox v. Washington, 236 U.S. 273 (1915).
  428. Perryman v. Woodward, 238 U.S. 148 (1915).
  429. Gallardo v. Noble, 236 U.S. 135 (1915).
  430. Gegiow v. Uhl, 239 U.S. 3 (1915).
  431. Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Koennecke, 239 U.S. 352 (1915).
  432. City of New York v. Sage, 239 U.S. 57 (1915).
  433. Charleston & W.C. Ry. Co. v. Varnville Furniture Co., 237 U.S. 597 (1915).
  434. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Burnette, 239 U.S. 199 (1915).
  435. S. v. New York & Porto Rico S.S. Co., 239 U.S. 88 (1915).
  436. Hood v. McGehee, 237 U.S. 611 (1915).
  437. Lumber Underwriters of New York v. Rife, 237 U.S. 605 (1915).
  438. Board of County Com’rs of City and County of Denver v. Home Sav. Bank, 236 U.S. 101 (1915).
  439. Lawlor v. Loewe, 235 U.S. 522 (1915).
  440. Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Western Union Tel. Co., 237 U.S. 300 (1915).
  441. Great Northern Ry. Co. v. Otos, 239 U.S. 349 (1915).
  442. United Surety Co. v. American Fruit Product Co., 238 U.S. 140 (1915).
  443. Ramapo Water Co. v. City of New York, 236 U.S. 579 (1915).
  444. S. v. Emery, Bird, Thayer Realty Co., 237 U.S. 28 (1915).
  445. Newman v. Lynchburg Inv. Corp., 236 U.S. 692 (1915).
  446. People of State of New York ex rel. Interborough Rapid Transit Co. v. Sohmer, 237 U.S. 276 (1915).
  447. Booth-Kelly Lumber Co. v. U.S., 237 U.S. 481 (1915).
  448. Ex parte Uppercu, 239 U.S. 435 (1915).
  449. S. v. Normile, 239 U.S. 344 (1915).
  450. Steinfeld v. Zeckendorf, 239 U.S. 26 (1915).
  451. Smoot v. U.S., 237 U.S. 38 (1915).
  452. Bi-Metallic Inv. Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 239 U.S. 441 (1915).
  453. S. Fidelity * Guarantee Co. v. Riefler, 239 U.S. 17 (1915).
  454. Linn & Lane Timber Co. v. U.S., 236 U.S. 574 (1915).
  455. New Orleans Taxpayers’ Protective Ass’n v. Sewerage & Water Board of New Orleans, 237 U.S. 33 (1915).
  456. Equitable Life Assur. Soc. of U.S. v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 143 (1915).
  457. Yost v. Dallas County, 236 U.S 50 (1915).
  458. Wright v. Louisville & N.R. Co., 236 U.S. 687 (1915).
  459. S. v. Holte, 236 U.S. 140 (1915).
  460. Ellis v. Interstate Commerce Commission, 237 U.S. 434 (1915).
  461. Wright v. Central of Georgia Ry. Co., 236 U.S. 674 (1915).
  462. S. v. Mosley, 238 U.S. 383 (1915).
  463. New Orleans-Belize Royal Mail & Cent. American S.S. Co. v. U.S., 239 U.S. 202 (1915).
  464. O’Neil v. Northern Colorado Irr. Co., 242 U.S. 20 (1916).
  465. Eaton v. Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Co., 240 U.S. 427 (1916).
  466. Gast Realty v. Investment Co. v. Schneider Granite Co., 240 U.S. 55 (1916).
  467. Atlantic City R. Co. v. Parker, 242 U.S. 56 (1916).
  468. Cuyahoga River Power Co. v. City of Akron, 240 U.S. 462 (1916).
  469. Illinois Cent. R. Co. v. Peery, 242 U.S. 292 (1916).
  470. Hallowell v. Commons, 239 U.S. 506 (1916).
  471. Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Parker, 242 U.S. 13 (1916).
  472. Fleitmann v. Welsbach Street Lighting Co. of America, 240 U.S. 27 (1916).
  473. Straus v. Notaseme Hosiery Co., 240 U.S. 179 (1916).
  474. Portuguese-American Bank of San Francisco v. Welles, 242 U.S. 7 (1916).
  475. Brown v. Pacific Coast Coal Co., 241 U.S. 571 (1916).
  476. S. v. Oppenheimer, 242 U.S. 85 (1916).
  477. Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Ohio Valley Tie Co., 242 U.S. 288 (1916).
  478. Bullen v. State of Wisconsin, 240 U.S. 625 (1916).
  479. Maryland Dredging & Contracting Co. v. U.S., 241 U.S. 184 (1916).
  480. Pacific Mail S.S. Co. v. Schmidt, 241 U.S. 245 (1916).
  481. Illinois Cent. R. Co. v. Messina, 240 U.S. 395 (1916).
  482. Kansas City Western Ry. Co. v. McAdow, 240 U.S. 51 (1916).
  483. Badders v. U.S., 240 U.S. 391 (1916).
  484. Ackerlind v. U.S., 240 U.S. 531 (1916).
  485. Baltimore & O.R. Co. v. Wilson, 242 U.S. 295 (1916).
  486. White v. U.S., 239 U.S. 608 (1916).
  487. Southern Wisconsin Ry. v. City of Madison, 240 U.S. 457 (1916).
  488. American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co., 241 U.S. 257 (1916).
  489. Kelly v. Griffin, 241 U.S. 6 (1916).
  490. S. v. Jin Fuey Moy, 241 U.S. 394 (1916).
  491. Lamar v. U.S., 240 U.S. 60 (1916).
  492. Hapai v. Brown, 239 U.S. 502 (1916).
  493. De La Rama v. De La Rama, 241 U.S. 154 (1916).
  494. Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Stewart, 241 U.S. 261 (1916).
  495. Gast Realty & Investment Co. v. Schneider Granite Co., 240 U.S. 55 (1916).
  496. Supreme Lodge K. of P. v. Mims, 241 U.S. 574 (1916).
  497. Terminal Taxicab Co. v. Kutz, 241 U.S. 252 (1916).
  498. Vernon-Woodberry Cotton Duck Co. v. Alabama Interstate Power Co., 240 U.S. 30 (1916).
  499. Johnson v. Root Mfg. Co., 241 U.S. 160 (1916).
  500. McFarland v. American Sugar Refining Co., 241 U.S. 79 (1916).
  501. Louisville & N. Co. v. U.S., 242 U.S. 60 (1916).
  502. Kansas City Southern R. v. Guardian Trust Co., 240 U.S. 166 (1916).
  503. Berry v. Davis, 242 U.S. 468 (1917).
  504. Herbert v. Shanley Co., 242 U.S. 591 (1917).
  505. I. Du Pont De Nemours Powder Co. v. Masland, 244 U.S. 100 (1917).
  506. Day v. U.S., 245 U.S. 159 (1917).
  507. Adamson v. Gilliland, 242 U.S. 350 (1917).
  508. Minneapolis & St. L. R. Co. v. Winters, 242 U.S. 353 (1917).
  509. S. v. Davis, 243 U.S. 570 (1917).
  510. Lehigh Valley R. Co. v. U.S., 243 U.S. 444 (1917).
  511. Lehigh Valley R. Co. v. U.S., 243 U.S. 412 (1917).
  512. Pennsylvania Fire Ins. Co. of Philadelphia Gold Issue Min. & Mill Co., 243 U.S. 93 (1917).
  513. McDonald v. Mabee, 243 U.S. 90 (1917).
  514. McGowan v. Columbia River Packers’ Ass’n, 245 U.S. 352 (1917).
  515. Nevada-California-Oregon Ry. v. Burrus, 244 U.S. 103 (1917).
  516. Hendersonville Light & Power Co. v. Blue Ridge Interurban Ry. Co., 243 U.S. 563 (1917).
  517. S. v. Leary, 245 U.S. 1 (1917).
  518. North German Lloyd v. Guaranty Trust Co. of New York, 244 U.S. 12 (1917).
  519. Saunders v. Shaw, 244 U.S. 317 (1917).
  520. Fidelity & Columbia Trust Co. City of Louisville, 245 U.S. 54 (1917).
  521. Rowland v. Boyle, 244 U.S. 106 (1917).
  522. Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Barber, 245 U.S. 146 (1917).
  523. Chicago Life Ins. Co. v. Cherry, 244 U.S. 25 (1917).
  524. S. v. M.H. Pulaski Co., 243 U.S. 97 (1917).
  525. Wear v. State of Kansas ex rel. Brewster, 245 U.S. 154 (1917).
  526. In re Indiana Transportation Co., 244 U.S. 456 (1917).
  527. Paine Lumber Co. Neal, 244 U.S. 459 (1917).
  528. Gulf Oil Corporation v. Lewellyn, 248 U.S. 71 (1918).
  529. Gardiner v. William S. Butler & Co., 245 U.S. 603 (1918).
  530. Erie R. v. Hilt, 247 U.S. 97 (1918).
  531. Carney v. Chapman, 247 U.S. 102 (1918).
  532. Alice State Bank v. Houston Pasture Co., 247 U.S. 240 (1918).
  533. Southern Pac. Co. v. Darnell-Taenzer Lumber Co., 245 U.S. 531 (1918).
  534. Watters v. People of State of Michigan, 248 U.S. 65 (1918).
  535. Pendleton v. Benner Line, 246 U.S. 353 (1918).
  536. Dickinson v. Stiles, 246 U.S. 631 (1918).
  537. Gasquet v. Fenner, 247 U.S. 16 (1918).
  538. Greer v. U.S., 245 U.S. 559 (1918).
  539. Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. Co. v. State of Texas, 246 U.S. 58 (1918).
  540. H. Emery & Co. v. American Refrigerator Transit Co., 240 U.S. 634 (1918).
  541. Union Trust Co. v. Grosman, 245 U.S. 412 (1918).
  542. Towne v. Eisner, 245 U.S. 418 (1918).
  543. Detroit & M. Ry. Co. v. Fletcher Paper Co., 248 U.S. 30 (1918).
  544. In re Simons, 247 U.S. 231 (1918).
  545. Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. of Texas v. State of Texas, 245 U.S. 484 (1918).
  546. George A. Fuller Co. v. Otis Elevator Co., 245 U.S. 489 (1918).
  547. Union Pac. R. Co. v. Hadley, 246 U.S. 330 (1918).
  548. Filene’s Sons Co. v. Weed, 245 U.S. 597 (1918).
  549. Union Pac. R. Co. v. Public Service Commission of Missouri, 248 U.S. 67 (1918).
  550. Waite v. Macy, 246 U.S. 606 (1918).
  551. International & G.N. Ry. Co. v. Anderson County, 246 U.S. 424 (1918).
  552. State of Georgia v. Trustees of Cincinnati Southern Ry., 248 U.S. 26 (1918).
  553. Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Foster, 247 U.S. 105 (1918).
  554. Buckeye Powder Co. v. E.I. Dupont de Nemours Powder Co., 248 U.S. 55 (1918).
  555. City of Covington v. South Covington & C. St. Ry. Co., 246 U.S. 413 (1918).
  556. Flexner v. Farson, 248 U.S. 289 (1919).
  557. City of Englewood v. Denver S.P. Ry. Co., 248 U.S. 294 (1919).
  558. Joseph Schlitz Brewing Co. v. Houston Ice & Brewing Co., 250 U.S. 28 (1919).
  559. Central of Georgia Ry. Co. v. Wright, 250 U.S. 519 (1919).
  560. Capitol Transp. Co. v. Cambria Steel Co., 249 U.S. 334 (1919).
  561. Central of Georgia Ry. Co. v. Wright, 248 U.S. 525 (1919).
  562. Beaumont v. Prieto, 249 U.S. 554 (1919).
  563. Oelwerke Teutonia v. Erlanger & Galinger, 248 U.S. 521 (1919).
  564. Weigle v. Curtice Bros. Co., 248 U.S. 285 (1919).
  565. Lane v. Darlington, 249 U.S. 331 (1919).
  566. Dominion Hotel v. State of Arizona, 249 U.S. 265 (1919).
  567. Delaware, L. & W.R. Co. v. U.S., 249 U.S. 385 (1919).
  568. Liverpool, Brazil & River Plate Steam Nav. v. Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal, 251 U.S. 48 (1919).
  569. Cordova v. Grant, 248 U.S. 413 (1919).
  570. Pierce Oil Corp. v. City of Hope, 248 U.S. 498 (1919).
  571. Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. v. Cole, 251 U.S. 54 (1919).
  572. Coleman v. U.S., 250 U.S. 30 (1919).
  573. Louis Poster Advertising Co. v. City of St. Louis, 249 U.S. 269 (1919).
  574. Pell v. McCabe, 250 U.S. 573 (1919).
  575. United Railroads of San Francisco v. City and County of San Francisco, 249 U.S. 517 (1919).
  576. Pennsylvania R. Co. v. Public Service Commission of Com. of Pennsylvania, 250 U.S. 566 (1919).
  577. Darling v. City of Newport News, 249 U.S. 540 (1919).
  578. Debs v. U.S., 249 U.S. 211 (1919).
  579. Sage v. S., 250 U.S. 33 (1919).
  580. Crocker v. Malley, 249 U.S. 223 (1919).
  581. Panama R. Co. v. Bosse, 249 U.S. 41 (1919).
  582. Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Tonopah & Tidewater R. Co., 248 U.S. 471 (1919).
  583. Frohwerk v. U.S., 249 U.S. 204 (1919).
  584. Schenck v. S., 249 U.S. 47 (1919).
  585. Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Western Union Telegraph Co., 250 U.S. 363 (1919).
  586. Hebe Co. Shaw, 248 U.S. 297 (1919).
  587. Le Crone v. McAdoo, 253 U.S. 217 (1920).
  588. Henry v. U.S., 251 U.S. 393 (1920).
  589. South Coast S.S. Co. v. Rudbach, 251 U.S. 519 (1920).
  590. S. ex rel. Johnson v. Payne, 253 U.S. 209 (1920).
  591. Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Speight, 254 U.S. 17 (1920).
  592. Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. U.S., 251 U.S. 385 (1920).
  593. Rock Island A. & L.R. Co. v. U.S., 254 U.S. 141 (1920).
  594. Fort Smith & W.R. Co. v. Mills, 253 U.S. 206 (1920).
  595. Rederiaktiebolaget Atlanten v. Aktieselskabet Korn-Og Foderstof Kompagniet, 252 U.S. 313 (1920).
  596. Johnson v. State of Maryland, 254 U.S. 51 (1920).
  597. Coca-Cola Co. v. Koke Co. of America, 254 U.S. 143 (1920).
  598. People of State of New York ex rel. Troy Union R. Co. v. Mealy, 254 U.S. 47 (1920).
  599. Kenney v. Supreme Lodge of the World, Loyal Order of Moose, 252 U.S. 411 (1920).
  600. Birge-Forbes Co. v. Heye, 251 U.S. 317 (1920).
  601. Brooks-Scanlon Co. v. Railroad Commission of Louisiana, 251 U.S. 396 (1920).
  602. Fidelity Title & Trust Co. v. Dubois Electric Co., 253 U.S. 212 (1920).
  603. Rex v. S., 251 U.S. 382 (1920).
  604. Horning v. District of Columbia, 254 U.S. 135 (1920).
  605. Smith Lumber Co. v. State of Arkansas ex rel. Arbuckle, 251 U.S. 532 (1920).
  606. Bates v. Dresser, 251 U.S. 524 (1920).
  607. Leary v. U.S. 253 U.S. 94 (1920).
  608. Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 254 U.S. 96 (1920).
  609. State of Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416 (1920).
  610. International Bridge Co. v. People of State of New York, 254 U.S. 126 (1920).
  611. Wallace v. Hines, 253 U.S. 66 (1920).
  612. Northern Pac. Ry. Co. v. Same N.Y. Cent. & H. R. R. Co. v. Same Kansas City, M. & O. Ry. Co. of Texas v. Same, 251 U.S. 326 (1920).
  613. Manners v. Morosco, 252 U.S. 317 (1920).
  614. Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. Co. v. McCaullj-Dinsmore Co., 253 U.S. 97 (1920).
  615. Ex parte Riddle, 255 U.S. 450 (1921).
  616. Robert Mitchell Furniture Co. v. Selden Breck Const. Co., 257 U.S. 213 (1921).
  617. Panama R. Co. v. Pigott, 254 U.S. 552 (1921).
  618. Atwater v. Guernsey, 254 U.S. 423 (1921).
  619. Marcus Brown Holding Co. v. Feldman, 256 U.S. 170 (1921).
  620. Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. v. Stark, 255 U.S. 50 (1921).
  621. Nickel v. Cole, 256 U.S. 222 (1921).
  622. Springfield Gas & Elec. Co. v. City of Springfield (1921).
  623. Hollis v. Kutz, 255 U.S. 452 (1921).
  624. Smietanka v. Indiana Steel Co., 257 U.S. 1 (1921).
  625. Brown v. U.S., 256 U.S. 335 (1921).
  626. United Fuel Gas Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 277 (1921).
  627. American Bank & Trust Co. v. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 256 U.S. 350 (1921).
  628. Curtis v. Connly, 257 U.S. 260 (1921).
  629. Southern Pac. Co. v. Berkshire, 254 U.S. 415 (1921).
  630. Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. v. U.S., 256 U.S. 610 (1921).
  631. Silver King Coalition Mines Co. v. Conkling Mining Co., 255 U.S. 151 (1921).
  632. Alaska Fish Salting & By-Products Co. v. Smith, 255 U.S. 44 (1921).
  633. S. v. Coronado Beach Co., 255 U.S. 472 (1921).
  634. Erie R. v. Board of Public Utility Com’rs, 254 U.S. 394 (1921).
  635. Marine Ry. & Coal Co. v. U.S., 257 U.S. 47 (1921).
  636. Silver King Coalition Mines Co. Conkling Mining Co., 256 U.S. 18 (1921).
  637. New York Trust Co. Eisner, 256 U.S. 345 (1921).
  638. Bullock v. State of Florida ex rel. Railroad Commission of State of Florida, 254 U.S. 513 (1921).
  639. Central Union Trust Co. of New York v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921).
  640. Louis-San Francisco Ry. Co. v. Middlekamp, 256 U.S. 226 (1921).
  641. Eureka Pipe Line Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 265 (1921).
  642. Block v. Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921).
  643. John L. Whiting – J. J. Adams Co. v. Burrill, 258 U.S. 39 (1922).
  644. Forbes Pioneer Boat Line v. Board of Com’rs of Everglades Drainage Dist., 258 U.S. 338 (1922).
  645. Burrill v. Locomobile Co., 258 U.S. 34 (1922).
  646. New York Cent. & H.R.R. Co. v. Kinney, 260 U.S. 340 (1922).
  647. Pacific Mail S.S. Co. v. Lucas, 258 U.S. 266 (1922).
  648. Davis v. Green, 260 U.S. 349 (1922).
  649. Morrisdale Coal Co. v. U.S., 259 U.S. 188 (1922).
  650. Brown v. Thorn, 260 U.S. 137 (1922).
  651. New York, N.H. & H.R. Co. v. U.S., 258 U.S. 32 (1922).
  652. McKee v. Gratz, 260 U.S. 127 (1922).
  653. Jackman v. Rosenbaum Co., 260 U.S. 22 (1922).
  654. Knights v. Jackson, 260 U.S. 12 (1922).
  655. Federal Baseball Club of Baltimore v. National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs, 259 U.S. 200 (1922).
  656. First Nat. Bank v. J.L. Iron Works, 258 U.S. 240 (1922).
  657. Mutual Life Ins. Co. of New York v. Liebing, 259 U.S. 209 (1922).
  658. Keokuk & Hamilton Bridge Co. v. U.S., 260 U.S. 125 (1922).
  659. Pine Hill Coal Co. U.S., 259 U.S. 191 (1922).
  660. Gillespie v. State of Oklahoma, 257 U.S. 501 (1922).
  661. Santa Fe Pac. R. Co. v. Payne, 259 U.S. 197 (1922).
  662. American Smelting & Refining Co. v. U.S., 259 U.S. 75 (1922).
  663. Levinson v. U.S., 258 U.S. 198 (1922).
  664. State of North Dakota ex rel. Lemke v. Chicago, N.W. Ry., Co., 257 U.S. 485 (1922).
  665. Louis Cotton Compress Co. v. State of Arkansas, 260 U.S. 346 (1922).
  666. Jones v. U.S., 258 U.S. 40 (1922).
  667. United Zinc & Chemical Co. v. Britt, 258 U.S. 268 (1922).
  668. Gooch v. Oregon Short Line R. Co., 258 U.S. 22 (1922).
  669. Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393 (1922).
  670. White Oak Transp. Co. v. Boston, Cape Cod & New York Canal Co., 258 U.S. 341 (1922).
  671. Grogan v. Hiram Walker & Sons, 259 U.S. 80 (1922).
  672. The Western Maid, 257 U.S. 419 (1922).
  673. Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. U.S., 260 U.S. 327 (1922).
  674. Sloan Shipyards Corp. U.S. Shipping Bd. Emergency Fleet Corp., 258 U.S. 549 (1922).
  675. Frese v. Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co., 263 U.S. 1 (1923).
  676. Heyer v. Duplicator Mfg. Co., 263 U.S. 100 (1923).
  677. Fox Film Corporation v. Knowles, 261 U.S. 326 (1923).
  678. National Ass’n of Window Glass Mfs. v. U.S., 263 U.S. 403 (1923).
  679. Bianchi v. Morales, 262 U.S. 170 (1923).
  680. Hart v. B.F. Keith Vaudeville Exch., 262 U.S. 271 (1923).
  681. Federal Land Bank of New Orleans v. Crosland, 261 U.S. 374 (1923).
  682. Bourjois & Co. v. Katzel, 260 U.S. 689 (1923).
  683. Leigh Ellis & Co. v. Davis, 260 U.S. 682 (1923).
  684. Davis v. Wechsler, 263 U.S. 22 (1923).
  685. G. Spalding & Bros. v. Edwards, 262 U.S. 66 (1923).
  686. Diaz A. v. Patterson, 263 U.S. 399 (1923).
  687. Ewen v. American Fidelity Co., 261 U.S. 322 (1923).
  688. Hill v. Smith, 260 U.S. 592 (1923).
  689. S. v. Sischo, 262 U.S. 165 (1923).
  690. Stevens v. Arnold, 262 U.S. 266 (1923).
  691. S. v. Carver, 260 U.S. 482 (1923).
  692. Galveston Wharf Co. v. City of Galveston, 260 U.S. 473 (1923).
  693. Oklahoma Natural Gas Co. v. Russell, 261 U.S. 290 (1923).
  694. New Orleans Land Co. v. Brott, 263 U.S. 97 (1923).
  695. Gardner v. Chicago Title & Trust Co., 261 U.S. 453 (1923).
  696. American Ry. Express Co. v. Levee, 263 U.S. 19 (1923).
  697. S. Grain Corporation v. Phillips, 261 U.S. 106 (1923).
  698. People ex rel. Clyde v. Gilchrist, 262 U.S. 94 (1923).
  699. S. v. Walter, 263 U.S. 15 (1923).
  700. Diaz v. Gonzalez, 261 U.S. 102 (1923).
  701. Clallam County, Wash., v. U.S., 263 U.S. 341 (1923).
  702. S. v. Stafoff, 260 U.S. 477 (1923).
  703. Moore v. Dempsey, 261 U.S. 86 (1923).
  704. Hester v. U.S., 265 U.S. 57 (1924).
  705. Davis v. Kennedy, 266 U.S. 147 (1924).
  706. Love v. Griffith, 266 U.S. 32 (1924).
  707. Queen Ins. Co. of America v. Globe & Rutgers Fire Ins. Co., 263 U.S. 487 (1924).
  708. Avent v. U.S., 266 U.S. 127 (1924).
  709. New York, Philadelpha & Norfolk Telegraph Co. Dolan, 265 U.S. 96 (1924).
  710. Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Osborne, 265 U.S. 14 (1924).
  711. Wilson v. Illinois Southern Ry. Co., 263 U.S. 574 (1924).
  712. S. v. Weissman, 266 U.S. 377 (1924).
  713. Electric Boat Co. v. U.S., 263 U.S. 621 (1924).
  714. Edwards v. Slocum, 264 U.S. 61 (1924).
  715. Mackenzie v. A. Engelhard & Sons Co., 266 U.S. 131 (1924).
  716. W. Duckett & Co. v. U.S., 266 U.S. 149 (1924).
  717. Fernandez & Bros. v. Ayllon, 266 U.S. 144 (1924).
  718. S. v. New York Cent. R. Co., 263 U.S. 603 (1924).
  719. Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Czizek, 264 U.S. 281 (1924).
  720. In re East River Towing Co., 266 U.S. 355 (1924).
  721. Prestonettes, Inc. v. Coty, 264 U.S. 359 (1924).
  722. Dillingham v. McLaughlin, 264 U.S. 370 (1924).
  723. Chastleton Corp. v. Sinclair, 264 U.S. 543 (1924).
  724. Davis v. Corona Coal Co., 265 U.S. 219 (1924).
  725. People of State of New York v. Jersawit, 263 U.S. 493 (1924).
  726. City of Opelika v. Opelika Sewer Co., 265 U.S. 215 (1924).
  727. S. v. The Thekla, 266 U.S. 328 (1924).
  728. Federal Trade Commission v. American Tobacco Co., 264 U.S. 298 (1924).
  729. S. ex rel. St. Louis Southwestern Ry. Co. v. Interstate Commerce Commission, 264 U.S. 64 (1924).
  730. State of Missouri ex rel. Burnes Nat. Bank of St. Joseph v. Duncan, 265 U.S. 17 (1924).
  731. Stein v. Tip-Top Baking Co., 267 U.S. 226 (1925).
  732. American Ry. Express Co. v. Daniel, 269 U.S. 40 (1925).
  733. Southern Utilities Co. v. City of Palatka, Fla., 268 U.S. 232 (1925).
  734. Lee v. Lehigh Valley Coal Co., 267 U.S. 542 (1925).
  735. S. v. The Coamo, 267 U.S. 220 (1925).
  736. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. Co. v. U.S., 269 U.S. 266 (1925).
  737. Hicks v. Guinness, 269 U.S. 71 (1925).
  738. Yeiser v. Dysart, 267 U.S. 540 (1925).
  739. Lederer v. Fidelity Trust Co., 267 U.S. 17 (1925).
  740. S. v. P. Lorillard Co., 267 U.S. 471 (1925).
  741. Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey U.S., 267 U.S. 76 (1925).
  742. Druggan v. Anderson, 269 U.S. 36 (1925).
  743. Direction der Disconto-Gesellschaft v. U.S. Steel Corporation, 267 U.S. 22 (1925).
  744. Lewellyn v. Frick, 268 U.S. 238 (1925).
  745. S. Fidelty & Guaranty Co. v. Wooldridge, 268 U.S. 234 (1925).
  746. S. v. Johnson, 268 U.S. 220 (1925).
  747. Modern Woodmen of America v. Mixer, 267 U.S. 544 (1925).
  748. Olson v. U.S. Spruce Production Corporation, 267 U.S. 462 (1925).
  749. Pacific American Fisheries v. Territory of Alaska, 269 U.S. 269 (1925).
  750. Cami v. Central Victoria, 268 U.S. 469 (1925).
  751. Guardian Savings & Trust Co. v. Road Improvement Dist. No. 7 of Poinsett County, Ark., 267 U.S. 1 (1925).
  752. Western Union Telegraph Co. v. State of Georgia, 269 U.S. 67 (1925).
  753. Flanagan v. Federal Coal Co., 267 U.S. 222 (1925).
  754. Smith Spelter Co. v. Clear Creek Oil & Gas Co., 267 U.S. 231 (1925).
  755. Old Dominion Land Co. v. U.S., 269 U.S. 55 (1925).
  756. Kaplan v. Tod, 267 U.S. 228 (1925).
  757. State of Colorado v. Toll, 268 U.S. 228 (1925).
  758. Fernandez v. Phillips, 268 U.S. 311 (1925).
  759. Davis v. Pringle, 268 U.S. 315 (1925).
  760. Irwin v. Gavit, 268 U.S. 161 (1925).
  761. White v. Mechanics’ Securities Corporation, 269 U.S. 283 (1925).
  762. Sanitary Dist. of Chicago v. U.S., 266 U.S. 405 (1925).
  763. Chesapeake & O. Ry. Co. v. Nixon, 271 U.S. 218 (1926).
  764. International Stevedoring Co. v. Haverty, 272 U.S. 50 (1926).
  765. Mandelbaum v. U.S., 270 U.S. 7 (1926).
  766. New York Cent. R. Co. v. New York & Pennsylvania Co., 271 U.S. 124 (1926).
  767. Ashe v. S. ex rel. Valotta, 270 U.S. 424 (1926).
  768. S. v. Robbins, 269 U.S. 315 (1926).
  769. Massachusetts State Grange v. Benton, 272 U.S. 525 (1926).
  770. Dodge v. U.S., 272 U.S. 530 (1926).
  771. Murphy v. U.S., 272 U.S. 630 (1926).
  772. White v. U.S., 270 U.S. 175 (1926).
  773. E. Crook Co. v. U.S., 270 U.S. 4 (1926).
  774. Liberato v. Royer, 270 U.S. 535 (1926).
  775. Edwards v. Chile Copper Co., 270 U.S. 452 (1926).
  776. S. v. Storrs, 272 U.S. 652 (1926).
  777. Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Tafoya, 270 U.S. 426 (1926).
  778. S. v. National Exchange Bank of Baltimore, Md., 270 U.S. 527 (1926).
  779. Die Deutsche Bank Filiale Nurnberg v. Humphrey, 272 U.S. 517 (1926).
  780. S. ex rel. Hughes v. Gault, 271 U.S. 142 (1926).
  781. Cole v. Norborne Land Drainage Dist. of Carroll County, Mo., 270 U.S. 45 (1926).
  782. H. Hassler, Inc. v. Shaw, 271 U.S. 195 (1926).
  783. Alexander Milburn Co. v. Davis-Bournonville Co., 270 U.S. 390 (1926).
  784. Morse Dry Dock & Repair Co. The Northern Star, 271 U.S. 552 (1926).
  785. Palmetto Fire Ins. Co. v. Conn., 272 U.S. 295 (1926).
  786. Sacco v. Hendry, 1927 WL 27839 (1927).[1]
  787. Mercantile Trust Co. of St. Louis, Mo. v. Wilmot Road Dist., 275 U.S. 117 (1927).
  788. B. Leach & Co. v. Peirson, 275 U.S. 120 (1927).
  789. Zimmerman v. Sutherland, 274 U.S. 253 (1927).
  790. Baltimore & O.R. Co. v. Goodman, 275 U.S. 66 (1927).
  791. Sacco v. Massachusetts, 1927 WL 27838 (1927).[2]
  792. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Southwell, 275 U.S. 64 (1927).
  793. S. v. Sullivan, 274 U.S. 259 (1927).
  794. Simmons v. Swan, 275 U.S. 113 (1927).
  795. S. v. Alford, 274 U.S. 264 (1927).
  796. Shukert v. Allen, 273 U.S. 545 (1927).
  797. Robins Dry Dock & Repair Co. v. Flint, 275 U.S. 303 (1927).
  798. Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927).
  799. Empire Trust Co. v. Cahan, 274 U.S. 473 (1927).
  800. Jones v. Prairie Oil & Gas Co., 273 U.S. 195 (1927).
  801. Smallwood v. Gallardo, 275 U.S. 56 (1927).
  802. Biddle v. Perovich, 274 U.S. 480 (1927).
  803. Nixon v. Herndon, 273 U.S. 536 (1927).
  804. Gallardo v. Santini Fertilizer Co., 275 U.S. 62 (1927).
  805. Miller v. City of Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927).
  806. Railroad and Warehouse Com’n of Minn. v. Duluth St. Ry. Co., 273 U.S. 625 (1927).
  807. Ingenohl v. Walter E. Olsen & Co., 273 U.S. 541 (1927).
  808. S. v. Ritterman, 273 U.S. 261 (1927).
  809. Mosler Safe Co. v. Ely-Norris Safe Co., 273 U.S. 132 (1927).
  810. Blodgett v. Holden, 275 U.S. 142 (1927).
  811. Beech-Nut Packing Co. v. P. Lorillard Co., 273 U.S. 629 (1927).
  812. Westfall v. U.S., 274 U.S. 256 (1927).
  813. Emmons Coal Mining Co. v. Norfolk & W. Ry. Co., 272 U.S. 709 (1927).
  814. S. v. Freights, etc., of the Mount Shasta, 274 U.S. 466 (1927).
  815. Chesapeake & O. Ry. Co. v. Leitch, 276 U.S. 429 (1928).
  816. Kansas City Southern Ry. Co. v. Jones, 276 U.S. 303 (1928).
  817. Mitchell v. Hampel, 276 U.S. 299 (1928).
  818. Finance & Guaranty Co. v. Oppenhimer, 276 U.S. 10 (1928).
  819. Brooke v. City of Norfolk, 277 U.S. 27 (1928).
  820. Coffin Bros. & Co. v. Bennett, 277 U.S. 29 (1928).
  821. P. Larson, Jr., Co. v. Wm. Wrigley, Jr., Co., 277 U.S. 97 (1928).
  822. Levy v. Industrial Finance Corp., 276 U.S. 281 (1928).
  823. Unadilla Valley Ry. Co. v. Caldine, 278 U.S. 139 (1928).
  824. Ferry v. Ramsey, 277 U.S. 88 (1928).
  825. S. v. Cambridge Loan & Building Co., 278 U.S. 55 (1928).
  826. Maney v. U.S., 278 U.S. 17 (1928).
  827. S. v. Lenson, 278 U.S. 60 (1928).
  828. Delaware, L. & W.R. Co. v. Rellstab, 276 U.S. 1 (1928).
  829. Equitable Trust Co. of New York v. First Nat. Bank, 275 U.S. 359 (1928).
  830. Casey v. U.S., 276 U.S. 413 (1928).
  831. Boston Sand & Gravel Co. U.S., 278 U.S. 41 (1928).
  832. Roschen v. Ward, 279 U.S. 337 (1929).
  833. Flink v. Paladini, 279 U.S. 59 (1929).
  834. Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. White, 278 U.S. 456 (1929).
  835. Hobbs v. Pollock, 280 U.S. 168 (1929).
  836. S. v. American Livestock Com’n Co., 279 U.S. 435 (1929).
  837. S. v. New York Cent. R. Co., 279 U.S. 73 (1929).
  838. Ithaca Trust Co. v. U.S., 279 U.S. 151 (1929).
  839. Wheeler v. Greene, 280 U.S. 49 (1929).
  840. S. Printing & Lithograph Co. v. Griggs, Cooper & Co., 279 U.S. 156 (1929).
  841. Becher v. Contoure Laboratories, 279 U.S. 388 (1929).
  842. Lash’s Products Co. v. U.S., 278 U.S. 175 (1929).
  843. Douglas v. New York, N.H. & H.R. Co., 279 U.S. 377 (1929).
  844. S. v. Commonwealth & Dominion Line, 278 U.S. 427 (1929).
  845. Weiss v. Wiener, 279 U.S. 333 (1929).
  846. Chesapeake & O. Ry. Co. v. Bryant, 280 U.S. 404 (1930).
  847. Clarke v. Haberle Crystal Springs Brewing Co., 280 U.S. 384 (1930).
  848. Renziehausen v. Lucas, 280 U.S. 387 (1930).
  849. Lucas v. Earl, 281 U.S. 111 (1930).
  850. Barker Painting Co. v. Local No. 734, Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers of America, 281 U.S. 462 (1930).
  851. Danovitz v. United States, 281 U.S. 389 (1930).
  852. Minerals Separation North American Corp. v. Magma Copper Co., 280 U.S. 400 (1930).
  853. Chesapeake & Potomac Telephne Co. v. U.S., 281 U.S. 385 (1930).
  854. Superior Oil Co. State of Mississippi ex rel. Knox, 280 U.S. 390 (1930).
  855. Sherman v. U.S., 282 U.S. 25 (1930).
  856. S. v. Abrams, 281 U.S. 202 (1930).
  857. Lektophone Corporation v. Rola Co., 282 U.S. 168 (1930).
  858. S. v. Wurzbach, 280 U.S. 396 (1930).
  859. Corliss v. Bowers, 281 U.S. 376 (1930).
  860. Klein v. Board of Tax Sup’rs of Jefferson County, Ky., 282 U.S. 19 (1930).
  861. Eliason v. Wilborn, 281 U.S. 457 (1930).
  862. Wabash Ry. Co. v. Barclay, 280 U.S. 197 (1930).
  863. Escher v. Woods, 281 U.S. 379 (1930).
  864. State of Wisconsin v. State of Illinois, 281 U.S. 179 (1930).
  865. State of Ohio ex rel. Popovici v. Agler, 280 U.S. 379 (1930).
  866. Early v. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, 281 U.S. 84 (1930).
  867. United States of America ex rel. Costas Cateches v. Day, 283 U.S. 51 (1931).
  868. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Powe, 283 U.S. 401 (1931).
  869. S. v. Kirby Lumber Co., 284 U.S. 1 (1931).
  870. Carr v. Zaja, 283 U.S. 52 (1931).
  871. Bain Peanut Co. of Tex. v. Pinson, 282 U.S. 499 (1931).
  872. Flynn v. New York, N.H. & H.R. Co., 283 U.S. 53 (1931).
  873. Southern Ry. v. Hussey, 283 U.S. 136 (1931).
  874. Eckert v. Burnet, 283 U.S. 140 (1931).
  875. Moore v. Bay, 284 U.S. 4 (1931).
  876. Burnet v. Willingham Loan & Trust Co., 282 U.S. 437 (1931).
  877. Railway Express Agency v. Commonwealth of Virginia, 282 U.S. 440 (1931).
  878. Frank L. Young Co. v. McNeal-Edwards Co., 283 U.S. 398 (1931).
  879. Northport Power & Light Co. v. Hartley, 283 U.S. 568 (1931).
  880. Waite v. U.S., 282 U.S. 508 (1931).
  881. Uravic v. Jarka Co., 282 U.S. 234 (1931).
  882. Smooth Sand & Gravel Corporation v. Washington Airport, 283 U.S. 348 (1931).
  883. Philippides v. Day, 283 U.S. 48 (1931).
  884. McBoyle v. U.S., 283 U.S. 25 (1931).
  885. State of Alabama v. U.S., 282 U.S. 502 (1931).
  886. State Tax Commission of Mississippi v. Interstate Natural Gas Co., 284 U.S. 41 (1931).
  887. International Paper Co. v. U.S., 282 U.S. 399 (1931).
  888. State of New Jersey v. State of New York, 283 U.S. 336 (1931).
  889. S. ex rel. Polymeris v. Trudell, 284 U.S. 279 (1932).
  890. Dunn v. U.S., 284 U.S. 390 (1932).

 

[1] This case was not reported in the United States Supreme Court Reports; therefore, only the Westlaw citation is available.

 

[2] This case was not reported in the United States Supreme Court Reports; therefore, only the Westlaw citation is available.

, , , , , , ,

Review of Damon Root’s “Overruled: The Long War for Control of the U.S. Supreme Court”

In American History, Arts & Letters, Book Reviews, Books, Judicial Activism, Judicial Restraint, Jurisprudence, Libertarianism on January 28, 2015 at 8:45 am

Allen 2

This review originally appeared here in the American Spectator.

The sounds coming from the echo chamber suggest that Damon Root’s new book Overruled: The Long War for Control of the U.S. Supreme Court has been an uncheckered success. On the book’s cover Randy Barnett declares it

a riveting account of the raging debate over the future of our Constitution between those who contend that judges must ‘defer’ to legislatures and those who view the judiciary as an equal branch of government whose mandate is to secure the rights and liberties of the people by holding government to its just powers.

Writing for the Volokh Conspiracy blog at the Washington Post, Ilya Somin praises the book as the “most thorough account of the libertarian-conservative debate over judicial review so far.”

In the Wall Street Journal Michael Greve critiques the obvious weaknesses in Root’s narrative — its oversimplification — with which, Greve says, “legal historians may quarrel.” But Greve accepts Root’s negative portrayal of Justices Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Louis Brandeis, and Felix Frankfurter, notable expositors of the doctrine of judicial restraint. The trio, Greve claims, “had not the foggiest notion of the Constitution,” which they “loathed… as inimical to their vision of government by experts.”

Here’s a contrary opinion from a libertarian student of the law: Root’s book suffers from caricature. His approach pits essentialized binaries (what he calls “two competing visions”) against one another in a fight for the good that one binary allegedly represents. History is rich and complex and not simply or without consequence pressed into two-sided struggles. Root would have benefited from a more concerted effort to understand the range of perspectives and heuristics embraced by jurists across a spectrum of backgrounds and beliefs.

Root purports to tell a story “which stretches from the Civil War period to the present,” but the key players are just three people: Holmes, Robert Bork, and Justice Stephen Field. The first two represent the doctrine of judicial restraint that might send “the whole country straight to the devil”; the third man represents an “aggressive legal approach” that Root attributes to libertarianism. Root seeks to show how conservatives over the course of the twentieth century adopted a jurisprudence of restraint that was once the darling of progressives. The subtext is twofold: that today’s conservatives need to be told their legal theory derives from the left, and that current libertarian jurisprudents are part of a more dependable school of thought.

The problem is that the divide between libertarians and conservatives is not so clear in the legal context. In fact, many of both adhere to the basic tenets of originalism and textualism, although within those operative paradigms they may disagree. It’s also difficult to discern whether a judge is conservative or libertarian, since his job is to analyze constitutional provisions and statutes and prior decisions to determine what the law is, not what he wants it to be. A judge may be forced to rule against his political interests if the statutory authority is both unambiguous and constitutional; in such moments the judge has no power to overturn the will of the voters as manifest in legislation or to alter the Constitution.

The most devastating shortcoming of Overruled is its tendency to reduce complicated cases and figures to artless political categories. Root’s Holmes is a fictional type, a stock character, not the actual jurist of history. Look no further than Thomas Sowell for a libertarian — or someone often categorized as a libertarian — who champions Holmes’s jurisprudence rather than considering him an enemy. The real Holmes had much in common with F.A. Hayek, as Richard Posner has revealed in law review articles and in his book Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy.

Before Hayek, Holmes formulated his own version of “the knowledge problem,” maintaining that no one judge or group of judges should presume to understand the facts on the ground well enough to direct the goings on in local communities with disparate values and conflicting objectives. We learn the diverse preferences of citizens through the feedback mechanisms of the market and should not have them prescribed for us through the commands of judges and justices. That’s why Holmes deferred to state legislatures to, in his words, “prevent the making of social experiments that an important part of the community desires, in the insulated chambers afforded by the several states.”

Root advocates an inversion of Holmes’s jurisprudence, for something loosely akin to rule by Platonic Guardians: put wise activist philosophers on the bench, he seems to say, and they can waive their magic wands to perform libertarian miracles. With such power and leeway, couldn’t they also do the opposite? Couldn’t they impose on us a scheme of “rights” — to subsistence or a basic income — that’s antithetical to the free market? Scholars on the left such as Erwin Chemerinsky, Charles Black, Peter Edelman, and Frank Michelman champion the same expansive approach that Root celebrates. Their goal, however, is to empower the judiciary to impose a statist agenda by regulating business and eradicating economic liberties.

If Root’s claim is true that libertarian jurisprudents are “the sworn enemies” of Holmes, then why has Posner — who’s no dummy — declared Holmes to be “liberal only in the nineteenth-century libertarian sense, the sense of John Stuart Mill and, even more, because more laissez-faire, of Herbert Spencer”? Posner goes further, suggesting that Holmes “made laissez-faire his economic philosophy.”

Holmes was influenced by Spencer and versed in Mill. It isn’t accurate to assert, as Root does:

Spencer was regarded as the late nineteenth century’s leading proponent of full-throated laissez-faire. That’s why Holmes cast him as a villain in his Lochner dissent.

For starters, Holmes did not cast Spencer as a villain; he simply stated that Spencer’s views on economics were irrelevant to the Fourteenth Amendment, which secured federal citizenship for former slaves and prohibited the states from abridging the privileges or immunities of that citizenship. In reality, Holmes’s assessments of Spencer were mixed, and the justice’s letters are sprinkled with references to him. He cited Spencer while developing a theory of torts. He read Spencer’s autobiography. He criticized Spencer less for his philosophy than for his style and idealism, saying, for instance, “He is dull. He writes an ugly uncharming style, his ideals are those of a lower middle class British Philistine.”

Louis Menand has written that Holmes’s “personal sympathies were entirely with the capitalists.” That seems right: he once jested that “if they could make a case for putting Rockefeller in prison I should do my part; but if they left it to me I should put up a bronze statue of him.” Nevertheless, Holmes was no libertarian. What libertarian would proclaim, “Taxes are what we pay for civilized society”? Just because he wasn’t a libertarian, however, doesn’t mean he offered no good insights.

Holmes read Adam Smith shortly before writing his dissent in Abrams v. U.S., in which he trumpeted that “the ultimate good desired is better reached by free trade in ideas — that the best test of truth is the power of the thought to get itself accepted in the competition of the market.” This dissent has been dubbed “libertarian” by so many commentators that listing them all would take up the space of this entire review. Surprisingly, Root mentions Holmes’s affirmance of the conviction of Eugene Debs under the Espionage Act of 1917 but fails to address this more famous dissent, which doesn’t square with Debs’s case.

It’s possible to attack Holmes shrewdly, without raw polemics that skip over inconvenient facts. David Bernstein’s Rehabilitating Lochner does that, condemning the ideas and not the man who held them. Only the cartoonish cover of Bernstein’s book, which depicts Holmes being punched out by Justice Wheeler Peckham in a boxing ring, is unfair to Holmes.

Whether Bork can be easily lumped together with Holmes is another matter. Bork called Holmes’s dissent in Lochner “flawed,” even though he agreed with most of it. He decried Holmes’s marketplace metaphor in Abrams as “foolish and dangerous.”

Root’s book may appeal to already-within-the-pale libertarian readers but won’t interest many beyond that audience. That’s probably a good thing. The truth is that judicial restraint and judicial activism are not palpably partisan creeds that can be readily summarized or easily illustrated. Labeling them “conservative” or “libertarian” is not conclusive as to their substance. Judges with wildly divergent worldviews have pushed the limits of their authority to reach their desired result in certain cases.

In the book’s opening pages, Root asserts that Elena Kagan, who claimed in her confirmation hearings that the political branch, not the judiciary, was the proper mechanism for dispensing with bad laws, “had placed herself squarely within a long and venerable legal tradition that seeks to give the government wide control over regulatory affairs while simultaneously preventing most interference from the courts.” This is missing the point. The courts, which Root wishes to vest with wider control over regulatory affairs, are not necessarily an outside check on our problematically powerful government; they are part of our problematically powerful government.

The federal judiciary is an arm of the state, plain and simple, peopled by unelected judges and justices who aren’t accountable to the people. It’s thus strange to see Root cast the judiciary as the people’s branch. If a member of Congress isn’t representing the people’s interest, the people can, excuse me, throw the rat out. Federal judges, on the other hand, must be impeached.

Root’s recommendation for a more robust judiciary makes sense only if most judges are libertarians. Most aren’t. Therein lies the case for judicial restraint.

%d bloggers like this: